home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1990
/
1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
/
time
/
010289
/
01028900.013
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1990-09-22
|
4KB
|
76 lines
WORLD, Page 83SOVIET UNIONLife in a Weary LandAfter the quake, political unrest may rise in Armenia
Many painful and poignant images have emerged from
earthquake-devastated Armenia, but one scene last week seemed to
capture perfectly the changes that the tragedy has wrought in the
Soviet Union. There, at the same table in the Armenian capital of
Yerevan, sat Soviet Prime Minister Nikolai Ryzhkov, representing
a state that officially avows atheism, and Nobel peace laureate
Mother Teresa, founder of the Roman Catholic Society of the
Missionaries of Charity and one among 2,000 foreign volunteers
taking part in the unprecedented relief effort. The tiny, veiled
nun nodded approvingly as the Communist official showed her a new
information bulletin created to help reunite missing family
members. It was an unusual concordat of hearts, if not of minds,
that would have been inconceivable before the disaster opened
Armenia to the world.
With hope fading that any survivors remained buried in the
rubble, many of the doctors, rescue squads, fire fighters and dog
handlers who had converged on the ravaged cities of Leninakan and
Spitak from around the globe began to head home last week. Ryzhkov,
who spent 13 days in the area as head of a special Politburo
commission supervising the relief efforts, offered a grim tally
before he returned to Moscow. The number of dead, he reported, was
certain to exceed 55,000. Relief workers had rescued 15,300, while
514,000 had been left homeless by the quake. The cost of rebuilding
Armenia: much higher than the original estimate of $8 billion. Said
a weary Ryzhkov: "A disaster is a serious test not only for friends
but for leaders."
The task of reconstruction may pose even greater challenges
for President Mikhail Gorbachev. The Soviet leader has kept such
a low profile since cutting short his journey abroad to fly to the
earthquake zone that he seemed all but eclipsed by Ryzhkov in news
reports. Gorbachev may have good reasons for turning the
reconciliation work in Armenia over to others. His prestige there
has plummeted since Moscow refused to recognize Armenian claims to
Nagorno-Karabakh, a predominantly Armenian enclave in neighboring
Azerbaijan that has been the focus of ethnic strife for the past
ten months.
Such quantities of food, clothing, construction materials and
other essentials have been flooding in from distant parts of the
Soviet Union that freight trains were backed up on railroads
leading into Armenia. But despite the nationwide display of
generosity, Armenian suspicions of Moscow still run high. Rumors
continue to circulate that Moscow has exploited the disaster to
raise its troop strength in the Caucasus republic to 20,000. Some
military units have been pelted with stones by discontented
Armenians, who charged that soldiers spent more time checking
passes than digging out victims.
During his visit to Yerevan, Gorbachev expressed puzzlement
over such ingratitude and lashed out at rumor-mongering extremists,
labeling them "profiteers sponging on the working class" who were
"holding the people in their hands by intimidation." At least
eleven Armenian nationalists, including seven members of the
Karabakh committee, were rounded up by police and sentenced to 30
days in jail for disturbing the peace. Four other committee members
went into hiding to escape the crackdown. In a shrill propaganda
campaign, police officials have accused the nationalists of
stirring up unrest and forcibly evicting people from their homes.
Government patrols reported that while sifting through the rubble
in Spitak they found a secret cache of automatic rifles and
handguns.
Sensitive to criticism that the high death toll was due to
shoddy building methods, Soviet officials pledged last week that
new housing would be constructed of traditional Armenian stone and
would be no higher than five stories. All building plans would be
submitted for public debate "in an atmosphere of glasnost." But the
promises may sound hollow to those living in tent villages, who
stubbornly nurse ethnic grievances. "Just wait and see," vowed a
young Armenian engineer. "Things will be quiet for a few months.
But the movement will be back, bigger and stronger than ever."